Markets: UK

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IG

IG is one of the largest providers of leveraged trading services (such as spreadbetting and CFDs) globally. Its stockbroking services are more limited, covering the UK and a handful of other countries, although more markets are occasionally added.

The UK service is notable for offering execution via Direct Market Access (DMA) as well as the more common Retail Service Provider (RSP) model. DMA can be useful to more active traders and the firm is one of only four UK platforms to provide this for retail investors – the others are iDealing, Interactive Brokers, and Saxo Markets.

For international investors, perhaps the most significant aspect of the service is the low FX conversion charge of 0.5% – this compares very well with almost all rivals at present. The account fee is waived if you trade three times per quarter, making it potentially quite cost-effective for regular investors if it covers the markets you want.

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Interactive Investor

Interactive Investor bought TD Direct Investing’s UK business in 2017, creating a service that combined TD’s international share dealing platform with II’s fund supermarket.

From an international investing perspective, the good points include decent coverage of North American, European and some Asian markets. The main downside is the commission on currency conversions of up to 1.5%, an often-overlooked charge that will eat into your returns if you trade frequently.

That said, unlike many UK stockbrokers, Interactive Investor offers multi-currency facilities, so clients should try to minimise the FX cost by making currency conversions as infrequently as possible. In addition, the firm will accept deposits in foreign currency, so you could consider using a low-cost foreign exchange transfer firm to pay in funds rather than exchanging currencies within the account.

AJ Bell Youinvest and Hargreaves Lansdown will probably be cheaper for long-term investors in shares, while Interactive Brokers or Saxo Markets offer better value for very active traders. However, Interactive Investor’s flat-fee structure makes it attractive for larger accounts that hold a mix of funds and shares

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AJ Bell Youinvest

AJ Bell Youinvest was a pioneer in low-cost online SIPPs before expanding to offer regular trading accounts and ISAs. The firm offers an extensive range of funds and bonds in addition to UK and international shares.

The online international dealing service covers foreign stocks that can be held through CREST, the UK’s settlement system and securities depository, which essentially means major North American and European stocks. Some non-CREST markets are also available for telephone dealing, including some of the major Asian markets. There is a minimum trade size of £10,000 for Asian markets, but no minimum size for phone orders in other markets.

International trades are done through market makers rather than directly on the overseas exchange – the same method used by Hargreaves Lansdown, which is probably its closest direct peer.

Trading commissions are relatively low, but FX charges are up to 1%. This remains lower than some rivals, but investors who will be trading in and out of foreign-currency positions frequently may prefer brokers that offer the ability to hold foreign currency balances to minimise currency conversions. Like Hargreaves Lansdown, a Youinvest SIPP will automatically receive US dividends with zero withholding tax deducted and Canadian dividends at a reduced tax rate (not all discount brokers are set up to do this).

Overall, Youinvest is one of the better UK brokers for international dealing, especially for long-term investment in foreign shares within an ISA or a small SIPP (with larger SIPPs, it may be worth paying higher fees for a provider that lets you hold foreign currencies). Feedback on customer service is good.

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Charles Schwab Global Account

Charles Schwab’s online global trading service is distinct from the international dealing option in its Schwab One Account and, unlike the latter, is only open to US citizens (US residents who don’t hold US nationality will apparently not be eligible). It offers online trading for 12 markets in Europe and Asia – some publicity material claims access to 30 countries, but this larger number refers to trading in foreign ADRs and OTC stocks, which is not the same as having direct access to an overseas exchange.

Fees are more competitive than the Schwab One telephone dealing offering. However, be aware of the currency conversion commissions (up to 1% over interbank rates) and also the 0.1% extra commission that Schwab’s local broker will add on – detailed rates are in Schwab’s fee guide [PDF]. On the plus side, this account has no minimum balance, other than requiring clients to already have a Schwab One account.

Overall, this is more realistic for smaller investors than anything Schwab offered previously, but it is still more expensive than Interactive Brokers and covers less markets than the similarly priced Fidelity.

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iWeb Share Dealing

The iWeb brand is owned by Halifax Share Dealing, which operates it as an identical service with mostly lower costs.

Trading commissions are £5 rather than £9.50, while a stocks and shares ISA has no annual fee through iWeb. However, there is a one-off charge of £100 to open an account. The 1.5% FX commission for international stocks is higher than the 1.25% for Halifax-branded accounts.

Overall, this means that the service is not especially competitive for larger international deals, but could suit investors looking to make smaller trades in major US and European stocks. For UK-only trading, the £5 per trade commission trade is extremely competitive, but the account-opening fee means that you will need to be relatively active to make the savings worthwhile. If you want a wider range of markets, AJ Bell Youinvest or Hargreaves Lansdown are the obvious firms to consider.

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MubasherTrade Global

MubasherTrade Global (previously known as DUTrade) is an online trading platform run by Bahrain-based Mubasher Financial Services, which is a subsidiary of National Technology Group, a Saudi Arabian conglomerate. Mubasher FS is a large regional institutional brokerage and MubasherTrade Global is its move into serving retail investors.

As far as we know, this is the only platform offering an online trading service covering most of the Middle East and North Africa markets, making it potentially very convenient for investors interested in this region. Some markets and stocks may not be available to all users – for example, Saudi Arabia is restricted to Gulf Cooperation Council citizens only.

In terms of investor protection, Mubasher FS is regulated by the Central Bank of Bahrain and local rules require brokers to keep clients assets segregated from their own assets. However, investor should be aware that there is no investor compensation scheme in this jurisdiction to protect against worst-case scenarios.

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IW Bank

Part of UBI Banca, one of Italy’s largest banking groups, IWBank is an online brokerage offering online and telephone stock trading in most major European markets and some other global ones. It provides services in several European languages, but seems to be relatively little used by non-Italian clients if the shortage of customer feedback is anything to go by. Commissions seem reasonable for some markets and rather high for others.

Although IW Bank operates separate sites under .co.uk, .fr, .de and other European domains, the firm does not have authorised subsidiaries in these countries and so all accounts fall under the Italian regulatory regime and the investor protection rules there.

This isn’t a problem – Italy is of course a member of the European Economic Area (EEA) and EEA rules are intended to establish minimum standards, enabling financial services to be “passported” across borders. But investors should always be aware when they are dealing with a passported institution, so that they know to which regulator they have recourse in the event that something goes wrong.

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Core Pacific – Yamaichi

This Hong Kong brokerage was originally founded in the early 1990s by Taiwan’s Core Pacific Group, now best known internationally for being behind one of the world’s oddest looking shopping malls. It subsequently acquired the Hong Kong operations of Yamaichi Securities – formerly one of the Japanese ‘big four’ brokers – when the latter went bankrupt in 1997, merged with the Hong Kong arm of Taiwan’s Yuanta Securities in 1999 and then got caught up in a lengthy court battle when Core Pacific and Yuanta fell out.

Today, the firm offers trading in most Asian markets and a few others outside the region. However, fees are high and it looks like most investors can get a better deal elsewhere. It’s included in the directory to help with comparisons, but there is no customer feedback available so far.

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BOCI Securities

The international securities arm of Bank of China seems to be a fairly popular choice for online trading of Hong Kong stocks, but I haven’t had any feedback from users who’ve used the fairly extensive list of foreign markets it claims to deal by telephone.

Its website gives absolutely no indication of commission levels, simply saying “Commission rate will be determined and agreed between customer & BOCI Securities”. Some details of custody and other fees are given, but may be unreliable – the claimed custody fees for Malaysia and Thailand are incomprehensibly high.

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KGI Securities

The Hong Kong division of Taiwanese financial services group KGI offers a handful of markets for online trading, while a substantial number of others are available for trading by telephone.

Rates for most are generally not especially competitive by international standards, especially given the high minimum fees (typically US$150 per trade).